Summary Cyber Security Principles And Policy Options

Summary for Cyber security - principles and policy options Cyber security is one of the major problem now a days because this problem doesn t consent with a single company or a state, all over the world are facing Cyber security problems. Some of the countries are consistently improvising their security. Some of the most prescient threats to cyber security are online identity theft, critical infrastructure protection, industrial cyber espionage and bonnets. Online identity theft is mostly seen in bank sectors because banks are encouraging online transactions because of their easy services and also with low transaction cost compare to that of transaction at physical branches. But banks have not kept up authentication, to identify†¦show more content†¦by remotely destroyed a large diesel power generator by simply issuing SCADA commands. Industrial cyber espionage, the information of the company which is stored in the digital form on a corporate network which made its compotators to remotely gain access to the proprietary information . Which leads to the down fall of the company shares etc. In 2005 executives at several large Israeli companies have been arrested for hiring private investigators to install spyware to steal corporate secrets from competitors. Botnets a network of millions of computers under the control of an attacker which is used to carry out wide range of services, which includes include sending spam, hosting phishing attacks, committing online-advertising fraud, launching denial-of-service attacks etc. This botnets can employ attacks on all of the above categories. These are crafted for a particular purpose, which vary based on the preferences of the miscreant controlling the botnet, called a botnet herder. The size of botnets varies, the more important factor is what purpose they are being put toward. The Conficker botnet which was huge, infecting millions of computers but which is no harm full. Economic barriers to improving cyber security are Misaligned Incentives, Information Asymmetries an d Externalities. Misaligned Incentives, information system fails when the person protecting the information is not the one who suffers when the information is

Forest dilema Essay Example For Students

Forest dilema Essay Can you picture our earth without forests? Many of us cant. Forests cover approximately one fifth of the worlds land surface and play an important role in our everyday lives (Dudley 4). Forests provide us with many products and services from helping maintain erosion to providing jobs for our citizens. Humanity depends on the survival of a healthy ecosystem and deforestation is causing many social, economic and ecological problems. One ecological problem is Global warming witch is caused when carbon is released into the air after the burning of forests. Governments and industries must become more aware of these consequences of their activities and change accordingly. They need to cooperate with forest management and work towards a future that benefits all. Humans need to be educated about the current issues of the forests in order for us to save, preserve or sustain these places that provide us with so much. Humans depend tremendously on the worlds forests, but yet were the ones destroying them. For humans, the forests have many aesthetic, recreational, economic, and cultural values. Timber and other products of the forests are important economically both locally and as exports. They provide employment for those who harvest the wood or for those who make products from the living forest. Forests also provide us with medical drugs, dyes and fabrics. There are many people who are dependent on forestland for their livelihoods. One third of the worlds people depend on wood for fuel as a significant energy source (Dudley). Not only do the forests provide some people with homes, but also provides a popular setting for ecotourism, which includes hiking, camping, bird watching and other outdoor adventure or nature study activities. All these activities and products the forests provide us are at great risk from deforestation. Not only do forests provide us with all this but also protect soil from erosion and reduces the risks of landslides and avalanches. Trees help sustain freshwater supplies therefore are an important factor in the availability of one of lifes basic needs. Forests affect the climate and are also a very important source of oxygen. One major factor that the forests carry is that they are the home to over one half of the worlds total species (Dudley).Currently we are discovering 20 new species of insects and 15 species of plants each day (Dudley 13). Recent reports by the World Resources Institute have shown that more than 80% of the plants natural forests have already been destroyed (Hatch). Yes humankind is the cause of deforestation, however us humans are also capable of having a positive effect on this crisis. Tropical forests cover about 10 per cent of the worlds dry land surface, mostly located in South America and Asia (Dudley 6).In the tropical forests of the world, deforestation is occurring for agriculture and livestock pastures. The main cause is the unequal distribution of land (Anderson). Temperate forests are found in land areas that are warm enough and low enough to support trees but not so hot to be tropical. They are found in North America, Europe and cooler parts of Australia (Dudley 4). The problems in temperate forests are not so much the decrease in overall forest area, but the substantial change in the types of forests and their ecological diversity and stability.Commercial forestry is the main cause of deforestation in temperate forests. In very broad terms, the total area of forest in Europe, the USSR and North America is likely to decrease only slightly in the medium future, but the proportion of forest existing as plantation is liable to rise sharply (Dudley 66). This however is going to lead to an increase in conflict between the recreational and conservation interests and will also tend to make forestry a more capital-intensive operation, thus providing fewer jobs. .u18c3f9560d7406822db06d6529ce0d42 , .u18c3f9560d7406822db06d6529ce0d42 .postImageUrl , .u18c3f9560d7406822db06d6529ce0d42 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u18c3f9560d7406822db06d6529ce0d42 , .u18c3f9560d7406822db06d6529ce0d42:hover , .u18c3f9560d7406822db06d6529ce0d42:visited , .u18c3f9560d7406822db06d6529ce0d42:active { border:0!important; } .u18c3f9560d7406822db06d6529ce0d42 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u18c3f9560d7406822db06d6529ce0d42 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u18c3f9560d7406822db06d6529ce0d42:active , .u18c3f9560d7406822db06d6529ce0d42:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u18c3f9560d7406822db06d6529ce0d42 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u18c3f9560d7406822db06d6529ce0d42 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u18c3f9560d7406822db06d6529ce0d42 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u18c3f9560d7406822db06d6529ce0d42 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u18c3f9560d7406822db06d6529ce0d42:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u18c3f9560d7406822db06d6529ce0d42 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u18c3f9560d7406822db06d6529ce0d42 .u18c3f9560d7406822db06d6529ce0d42-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u18c3f9560d7406822db06d6529ce0d42:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Contemporary Ireland On Stage EssaySince so many people are dependent on the worlds forests, deforestation will have a social, economical and ecological effect on the world. Most of these effects are negative ones. The loss of forestlands is connected to desertification, which translates into there being fewer trees, thus decreasing the future forest workers employment.Heavy rainfall and high sunlight quickly damage the topsoil in tropical rainforest, causing them to regenerate slower and

The Problem Of Global Warming Essay Example For Students

The Problem Of Global Warming Essay The Problem of Global Warming First discovered at the turn of the century by the Swedish scientist Arrhenius, global warming was initially thought to only cause increased greenhouse gases from coal combustion emissions. It wasnt until fifty years later that the real causes and effects of global warming would be discovered. A British scientist by the name of Calendar correlated the 10% increase of atmospheric Carbon Dioxide between 1850 and 1940 with the observed warming of northern Europe and North America, which began in the 1880s. As for the cause of global warming, scientists generally believe that both the combustion of fossil fuels and other human activities are the primary reason for the increased concentration of carbon dioxide. Human activities such as the burning of coal, oil, and natural gas contribute heavily to global warming. We will write a custom essay on The Problem Of Global Warming specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Other major causes include deforestation, methane gas emissions, and the release of nitrous oxide chemicals into the atmosphere. The gasses are released primarily by rice cultivation, cattle and livestock populations, gas pipelines, and landfills. Deforestation is a big problem as far as global warming because trees remove Carbon Dioxide from the atmosphere, but release large quantities when burned. Methane gas emissions contribute because they are trapped in the earths atmosphere and reflect light, which is usually released in a clean, healthy atmosphere. The energy burned to run cars and trucks, heat homes and businesses, and power factories is responsible for about eighty percent of societys carbon dioxide emissions, about twenty-five percent of U.S. methane emissions, and about twenty percent of global nitrous oxide emissions. The evidence of global warming has been a care and concern of many over the past couple of decades. Along with this increase in the global heat index, predicted to occur within the next half century are dangerously high levels of pollution and added water in global waters, increased pestilence and disease, large quantities of killed fish due to polluted waters, and the entire depletion of many global ecosystems. Although it seems far off for us, the ecological and economic impact on future generations could be catastrophic. Plant respiration and the decomposition of such organic matter release more than ten times the Carbon Dioxide than is released by human activities. The earth is only equipped to deal with the Carbon Dioxide that is a result of photosynthesis, and any amount left gets recirculated in the atmosphere and collects, which has led to the destruction of the Ozone layer of the atmosphere. What has changed in the last few hundred years is the additional release of carbon dioxide by human activities. Global warming will also have a drastic impact on the fish population and other aquatic species in two senses. Oceans and lakes around the world may become too warm for the fish that currently inhabit those areas, and at the same time warmer temperatures may also enable fish in cold waters to grow more rapidly. Adding to that effect, the pollution in the water as a result of lowered oxygen levels and lower water levels overall to wash out the pollutants. The result of these two detrimental impacts is the eventual population drop and possible extinction of many aquatic species. And if the drastic temperature fluctuation in the water doesnt devastate the fish population, the pollution content will. Salinity levels in the oceans are expected to drop to alarming levels, as is average water level. This should be among the top concerns of global governments, but they feel that since it does not impact human life directly, it is not as important. .u0506569834e14e2a1c736e3d336c7d4b , .u0506569834e14e2a1c736e3d336c7d4b .postImageUrl , .u0506569834e14e2a1c736e3d336c7d4b .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u0506569834e14e2a1c736e3d336c7d4b , .u0506569834e14e2a1c736e3d336c7d4b:hover , .u0506569834e14e2a1c736e3d336c7d4b:visited , .u0506569834e14e2a1c736e3d336c7d4b:active { border:0!important; } .u0506569834e14e2a1c736e3d336c7d4b .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u0506569834e14e2a1c736e3d336c7d4b { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u0506569834e14e2a1c736e3d336c7d4b:active , .u0506569834e14e2a1c736e3d336c7d4b:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u0506569834e14e2a1c736e3d336c7d4b .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u0506569834e14e2a1c736e3d336c7d4b .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u0506569834e14e2a1c736e3d336c7d4b .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u0506569834e14e2a1c736e3d336c7d4b .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u0506569834e14e2a1c736e3d336c7d4b:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u0506569834e14e2a1c736e3d336c7d4b .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u0506569834e14e2a1c736e3d336c7d4b .u0506569834e14e2a1c736e3d336c7d4b-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u0506569834e14e2a1c736e3d336c7d4b:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Deforestation Essay A major question on the minds of top governmental officials around the world is if the problem is on a large enough scale to be considered a national security problem. According to top researchers, the answer is yes. Global warming is predicted to change climates so drastically that future storms will be less frequent, but much more severe, costly, and devastating to those that are hit. A current example can be seen in the wake of Hurricane Floyd where hundreds of thousands of livestock were killed by floods and are now decomposing out in the open. As a result, widespread disease and infestations are predicted to occur and possibly run rampant through the eastern seaboard. This means an increase in the number of deaths and overall cost of the disaster, which happened to be the most powerful hurricane on modern record. Further research on the areas weather patterns where the hurricane occurred, showed a prodigious increase of atmospheric pressure and climate in comparison to previous hurricane seasons. Putting two and two together, one can assume that these are the preliminary effects of global warming and that they will only intensify with time. The cost of these hurricanes is almost as severe as the tangible damage itself. A significant increase in annual natural disaster cost jumped from an average of $1.8 billion in the eighties to over $10 billion in the nineties. Along with those costs just to the U. S., economies that heavily rely upon tourism as a means of financial support such as the Caribbean, have experienced heavy loses averaging around $12 billion per year as a result of shifting weather patterns due to global warming. As for measures taken in the interest of national security, the Clinton Administration is actively engaging the private sector, states, and localities in partnerships based on a win-win philosophy and aimed at addressing the challenge of global warming while, at the same time, strengthening the economy.At the global level, countries around the world have expressed a firm commitment to strengthening international responses to the risks of climate change. The U.S. is working to strengthen international action and broaden participation under the auspices of the Framework Convention on Climate Change. I am in complete agreement with the statement, Threats to global life systems such as global warming, ozone depletion, and the loss of forests, are just as important to the future of humankind as the threat of a nuclear catastrophe. I say this because a nuclear accident is nothing in comparison to global warming on a time scale. We have had numerous nuclear accidents such as Three Mile Island, Chernobyl, Russia, and countless others both at sea and in the air. In the wake of all those catastrophes, a satisfactory clean-up has resulted. That is the difference between a nuclear accident and global warming, an accident can be fixed, a long term change in a force that was here long before us cannot simply be fixed. Global warming will only cease if all production and pollution is halted and the atmosphere is able to recover naturally. In the age of industry and production, that will never happen. True, our global societies have made efforts to reduce pollution, make production methods more efficient, and attempt to clean up whatever messes are made. Concluding, global societies went tool long without caring for it to have a drastic impact today. Global warming is already on course to have a devastating impact on human life on earth, as we know it. Premature efforts of earths preservation such as recycling and reducing consumption, have proven to be productive but not as impactful as initially hoped. The only way that global warming can be held at bay is everyone on the planet stopped using polluting products, producing waste, and overconsuming earths natural resources. But since that is almost impossible, global warming is something that we as a people are going to have to learn how to deal with because the problem will only garner with time. .u22d94d534f71f5933aecc57ce86e0db8 , .u22d94d534f71f5933aecc57ce86e0db8 .postImageUrl , .u22d94d534f71f5933aecc57ce86e0db8 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u22d94d534f71f5933aecc57ce86e0db8 , .u22d94d534f71f5933aecc57ce86e0db8:hover , .u22d94d534f71f5933aecc57ce86e0db8:visited , .u22d94d534f71f5933aecc57ce86e0db8:active { border:0!important; } .u22d94d534f71f5933aecc57ce86e0db8 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u22d94d534f71f5933aecc57ce86e0db8 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u22d94d534f71f5933aecc57ce86e0db8:active , .u22d94d534f71f5933aecc57ce86e0db8:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u22d94d534f71f5933aecc57ce86e0db8 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u22d94d534f71f5933aecc57ce86e0db8 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u22d94d534f71f5933aecc57ce86e0db8 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u22d94d534f71f5933aecc57ce86e0db8 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u22d94d534f71f5933aecc57ce86e0db8:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u22d94d534f71f5933aecc57ce86e0db8 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u22d94d534f71f5933aecc57ce86e0db8 .u22d94d534f71f5933aecc57ce86e0db8-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u22d94d534f71f5933aecc57ce86e0db8:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The World On a Turtle's Back Response to Symbolism Essay New and more efficient programs need to be developed as well as alternate methods of energy production because the methods now are not efficient enough to be able to cut pollution and waste by a significant amount. Possibly over time, such changes can be made and goals achieved so that we can live in a cleaner, healthier world. BibliographyCowie, J. (1998). Climate and Human Change: Disaster or Opportunity? New York: Parthenon Publishing Fleagle, R.G. (1994) Global Environment Change Westport: Praeger Publishing World Wide Fund for Nature homepage. Articles written by WWF staff and AP (updated October 13, 1999: site visited October 13, 1999, (Http://www. Panda.org) United States Environmental Protection Agency homepage. Written by EPA staff updated April 21, 1998: visited October 12, 1999, (Http://www.epa.gov)

How to Cram for the SAT 10-Day, 200-Point Prep Plan

How to Cram for the SAT 10-Day, 200-Point Prep Plan SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips If you’re reading this guide, I’m going to assume you don’t have a lot of time before your SAT test date. If you do have a lot of time before your SAT test date (one month or more), feel free to read this article for useful tips, but I urge you to spread your prep out over the full amount of time you have. Do not wait to cram. The total amount of time spent preparing for the SAT matters, and though you can make great strides in just 10 days, you still need to put in the time. I’ll guide you through the steps to successfully cram for the SAT and raise your score by up to 200 points. WARNING: You should not use this SAT cram guide unless absolutely necessary. If you'll have the chance to take the SAT another time, after this test, I recommend doing quick basic preparation for this test date (following the beginning of this guide) and then do a more extensive study program for the next test date. Consider trying PrepScholar or another prep program before your next SAT test date. If you decide to use this cramming study guide, it is a very ambitious plan that requires tremendous dedication to be successful. All that being said, if you do decide to follow this plan, I've outlined two preliminary steps below, followed by the fast SAT prep plan itself. Print Your Practice Material All of the new SAT practice tests created by the College Board are currently available online for free. Print yourself copies of the first four of these free SAT PDFs. I’ll tell you how/when to use them below. Create a Schedule You need to create a strict study schedule and stick to it. With only 10 days to get a 200 point score increase, 30 minutes per day is not going to do it. Here at PrepScholar, we recommend fitting in about 80 hours of preparation if you’re hoping for a 200 point score improvement. You need to compress that study schedule into 10 days. Although fitting in 80 hours will be nearly impossible in 10 days (especially if you have school), you probably don’t need quite that much time since cramming gives you the advantage of not losing your muscle memory for test techniques. I’ve created a sample schedule below that fits in 55 hours of prep into the 10 days before the test. Day # of Hours to Study Wednesday 5 Thursday 5.5 Friday 5.5 Saturday 9 Sunday 10 Monday 5 Tuesday 5 Wednesday 5 Thursday 5 Friday 0 Saturday 0- Take the Test! If you’re on summer vacation, great: you’ll have plenty of free time to commit to this schedule. If you’re attempting to do fast prep during the school year, however, you’ll need to prioritize your SAT prep above all else. It’s only for 10 days! I’ve outlined the plan for each day below. 10-Day Prep Plan Before starting this plan, read through what you'll need for each day (both in terms of time and materials). You don't want to block out six hours of study time only to realize that you've left your graphing calculator at school. Note: This study plan is tailored to students taking the Saturday SAT. If you'll be taking the SAT on a Sunday or during the week in school, you may have to move around the hours for some of the days so that you don't end up having to study for 10 hours on a schoolday. Day 1: Wednesday- 5-5.5 Hours Goals for the day: Familiarize yourself with the test format, pick a target score, and take a practice test. Familiarize Yourself With the Test Format- 15 Minutes Knowing the test format will be a huge advantage when you take the test, I recommend you read through these guides: New SAT in 2016: Reading Section What's Actually Tested on SAT Math? How Do You Calculate SAT Score? Raw and Scaled By the end of reading these guides, you’ll have a basic familiarity with what’s tested on both sections of the test and how your final score is calculated, which is important to know in order to understand SAT strategy. Pick a Target Score- 30 Minutes If you haven’t already, you need to figure out your target score. I won’t go into depth here because we’ve already got another great guide on picking your target score for your college. However, the short explanation of how to pick your target score is to aim for a score at or above the 75th percentile score for admits at your target school. Having a target score will help you stay motivated during your 10 days of preparation. Write the number somewhere important like on your desk, and tell your parents your target score. Putting it out there will make you more motivated to reach it. Take a Practice Test- 3 Hours 45 Minutes Take your first practice test using one of these free SAT PDFs. Make sure to use one of the most recent tests, so your practice test is as similar as possible to your actual SAT test. Stick to the exact timing. Each section will have the timing listed at the start of the section. Try to imitate the testing conditions. Find a quiet space where you can be alone. Review and Analyze Your Practice Test- 1 Hour Once you’ve completed your practice test, review your practice test following the steps outlined in this guide and grade your essay using the SAT essay rubric. Analyze your test after you’ve reviewed: Which section was your weakest? Why was it your weakest? Were your issues mainly not understanding the content or did you make more careless errors? Did you not understand the questions? Did you run out of time? If you cannot readily identify your weakest section (i.e. if your Math and Evidence-based Reading and Writing scores were similar), you should try to identify the one in which you got the most questions wrong because you did not understand the content or information necessary to answer the question. Content issues are impossible to overcome without studying, yet they are the easiest mistake type to fix because all you need to do is simply learn the necessary content. You need to start by identifying your weakest section because that is what you'll prioritize in your study. You’ll still learn the techniques/strategies for each section, but you should begin with your weakest section. Day 2: Thursday- 5.5 Hours Goals for the day: Learn the strategies for your weakest section and try to apply them to a practice test. You should have identified your weakest section yesterday. Today, you’ll learn the strategies for that section and practice applying them. I’m providing links to all of the guides you should read to help with strategy and content knowledge for your weakest section. It’s a lot of material, so try to prioritize the topics within each section that you need the most help in (for example, sentence completion in the Critical Reading section). If there is a topic you aren't missing any questions on, don't bother reading that guide now. For example, if you aren't missing any triangle questions, you should not read the triangle guide. Prioritize the guides: start with the overall strategies, then check out guides on your weakest content areas (for example, if you got all of the circle questions wrong in the Math section, start by reading the circle question article). If you don’t have time to read it all in two hours, don’t worry, simply bookmark the articles you didn’t get to read. I set aside time another day in the schedule to review the rest of the articles. Learn the Strategies- 3 Hours Evidence-Based Reading and Writing Section Writing Test Every SAT Grammar Rule You Need to Know Misplaced and Dangling Modifiers Parallelism Fragments and Run-Ons Pronoun Case Pronoun Agreement Relative Pronouns Verb Tenses and Forms Subject-Verb Agreement Faulty Comparisons Wordiness and Redundancy Idioms Parts of Speech Reading Test The Best Way to Read the Passage in SAT Reading Big Picture Questions Little Picture / Detail Vocab in Context Questions Inference Questions Function Questions Author Technique Questions How To Attack Paired Passages On SAT Reading Math Section Overall Strategy The Critical SAT Math Formulas You MUST Know How to Actually Use Your SAT Math Formulas Plugging in Numbers: A Critical SAT/ACT Math Strategy Plugging in Answers: A Critical SAT Math/ACT Math Strategy Content Specific Guides Heart of Algebra / Passport to Advanced Math Systems of Equations in SAT Math: Algebra Prep and Practice Functions on SAT Math: Linear, Quadratic, and Algebraic Single Variable Equations on SAT Math: Complete Strategies Problem Solving and Data Analysis Complete Guide to Fractions and Ratios on SAT Math Statistics on SAT Math: Strategies for Mean, Median, Mode Complete Guide to Probability on SAT Math + Practice Questions Additional Topics: Geometry, Basic Trigonometry, and Complex Numbers Coordinate Geometry and Points on SAT Math: Complete Guide Reflections, Translations, and Rotations on SAT Math: Coordinate Geometry Guide Triangles and Polygons on SAT Math: Strategies and Practice Questions for Geometry Lines and Slopes in SAT Math: Geometry Strategies Circles on SAT Math: Formulas, Review, and Practice Lines and Angles in SAT Math: Prep and Review Solid Geometry on SAT Math: The Complete Guide Take and Review a Practice Section- 2.5 Hours For your weakest section, sit for a 1 hour 40 minute or 1 hour 20 minute practice session, completing every section of that type from a given test (if you're taking the Evidence-Based Reading and Writing section DO NOT include the Essay). The essay is not factored into your composite score, so I do not recommend you waste time practicing it after your first practice test. Use the second test of these free SAT PDFs. After you’ve taken the section, review using the steps outlined in our other guide that you used for your first practice test. See what areas you’ve improved in and what still needs work. Day 3: Friday- 5.5 Hours Goals for the day: Learn the strategies for your strongest section and try to apply them to a practice test. Learn More Section Strategy- 3 Hours Learn the section strategy for the other section (your stronger section, Math or Evidence-Based Reading and Writing) and read all of the articles listed above for that section. If you’re already doing extremely well in the section you’re focusing on today (you scored over 650 on your first practice test), I’d encourage you to use one of the following guides for your study instead of the previously listed guides: For Evidence-Based Reading and Writing How to Get a Perfect Score on SAT Reading How to Get a Perfect Score on SAT Writing For Math How to Get an 800 on SAT Math Take and Review a Practice Section- 2.5 Hours For the section you’ve chosen, sit for another 1 hour 20 minute or 1 hour 40 minute practice session. Make sure to use the section from the same test (the second test) you did a section from yesterday. That way, you can save your complete practice tests for use later in the week. After you’ve taken the section, review using the steps outlined in our other guide. Day 4: Saturday- 8-9 Hours Goals for the day: Complete your strategy learning by going back and covering the strategies for your weakest section. Take and review a practice test. Learn More Section Strategy for Your Weakest Section- 3 Hours Go back to your weakest section and finishing reading all of the section strategy articles listed above (if you haven’t finished reading them). If you’re still struggling to get your score close to a 600, I’d recommend consulting one of the following guides in addition to the other guides: For Evidence-Based Reading and Writing: How to Improve Your Low Reading Score How to Improve Your Low SAT Writing Score For Math: How to Improve Your Low SAT Math Score to a 600 Take Your Second Full-Length Practice Test- 3 Hours Use a brand new (not used) full-length practice test the third test from these free SAT PDFs. NOTE: skip the essay section since it doesn't count towards your composite score. As you did for the first test, stick to the exact timing. Each section will have the timing listed at the start of the section. Copy the normal testing conditions as best you can. Review and Analyze Your Second Practice Test- 2-3 Hours As always, review your answers, if you still need to reference our other guide, I’ve provided the link. Take the time to compare the results to your other tests. Did you improve? In what areas are you still struggling? Go back and review the guides if necessary. Day 5: Sunday- 10 Hours Goals for the day: Complete your final practice test, review, and determine where you still need improvement. Take Your Third Full-Length Practice Test- 3 Hours Use a brand new (not used) full-length practice test the fourth of these free SAT PDFs. NOTE: skip the essay section since it doesn't count towards your composite score. As you did for the first test, stick to the exact timing. Each section will have the timing listed at the start of the section. Copy the normal testing conditions as best you can. Review and Analyze Your Second Practice Test- 2 Hours As always, review your answers, if you still need to reference our other guide, I’ve provided the link. Take the time to compare the results to your other tests. Did you improve? In what areas are you still struggling? Topic Refresher- 4-5 Hours Go back to the articles listed above and re-read those for the topics in which you’re still struggling. Create flashcards if you need more help memorizing grammar rules or math formulas and test yourself with them. If you’re close to mastering all of the sections (scoring 650 or above), check out these guides to study some of the toughest questions: The 13 Hardest SAT Math Questions Ever How to Get an 800 on SAT Evidence-Based Reading and Writing Day 6-9: Monday-Thursday- 5 Hours Per Day Each day, go back and review your mistakes from one of your practice tests. Since there are four days and four practice tests, you should be reviewing one test per day. I recommend rewriting the questions you missed on a separate sheet of paper (or printing out a new copy of the test) and attempting to answer the questions again. If you answer correctly, move on. If you're still answering the question incorrectly, ask yourself why you got it wrong? Is there a specific subject area that you're not very knowledgeable about? Again, refer back to our other articles for help in any areas that you haven't fully mastered. You can also try out some official topic-specific practice problems at Khan Academy. These can help you hone the skills you're still struggling with. Day 10: Friday- 0 Hours Relax! You've put in the work. I recommend taking the day before off to let your mind rest and process everything you've done. Exercise, eat healthy meals, and go to bed early. Try to get a full eight hours. Be sure to pack your test ticket, calculator, pencils, erasers, extra batteries, snacks, etc. the night before, so you’re not scrambling the morning of the test. Day : Saturday- 0 Hours Take the test! Wake up at least an hour before you need to leave for your testing center. This way you’ll have plenty of time to eat a big breakfast. Read the newspaper or a book to get your brain going. Relax! You’ve put in the work! Now is your time to shine! What’s Next? How do you figure out which college is right for you? Let us guide you through your college research. Once you've picked the college for you, how do you figure out what a good SAT score is for that college? Once you're in, how can you pay for college? Want to improve your SAT score by 160 points? Check out our best-in-class online SAT prep classes. We guarantee your money back if you don't improve your SAT score by 160 points or more. Our classes are entirely online, and they're taught by SAT experts. If you liked this article, you'll love our classes. Along with expert-led classes, you'll get personalized homework with thousands of practice problems organized by individual skills so you learn most effectively. We'll also give you a step-by-step, custom program to follow so you'll never be confused about what to study next. Try it risk-free today:

Strategic planning Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Strategic planning - Research Paper Example Why Do Strategic Planning? Failing to make plans means making plans for failure – as the old saying goes. Having a strategic plan means an improvement in performance in whichever undertaking a person involves himself or herself into; you cannot fail if you have a clearly defined roadmap to your desired destination. Another reason to make strategic plans is for the sake of avoiding short-term as well as inward thinking. It also enables a person, an organization or a company to be able to come up with solutions to various major issues at macro levels. Finally, having a strategic plan means the ability to have the ability to communicate to everyone concerned about an issue, the most important or vital elements or aspects about an issue. When planning strategically, there are questions a person needs to ask himself, or herself. Some of these questions include: Where is locus at this point in time? – assessment Which point do we desire to be? This is the future state or the state we will be at the end of it all How do we hope to close the gap between our present state and our end state? This is where the strategic plan comes into place How do we plan to monitor our progress? This involves the balanced scorecard While choosing or coming up with a strategic plan for the endeavors we engage in, it is prudent to keep in mind the fact that for a strategic plan to be considered good, it should†¦ Be able to address issues of critical performance Be able to create the right and desired balance in between the abilities of the organization, and the desires of the organization Be able to span a considerable period in time in order to close down the performance gap Be a visionary strategic plan. This means it should be able to convey an and state the way it is desired form the beginning Be flexible. This means that the strategic plan should accommodate and allow for change Guide the decision making in the operational, individual, and tactical lower levels of the organization or institution There are quite a number of strategic planning model. The model I choose for the purposes of this paper and assignment is the ABCDE strategic planning model. ABCDE is an acronym that stands for Assessment, baseline, Components, Down to specifics, Evaluate. Before getting started on the strategic planning tasks and activities, there are pre-requisites to the planning steps. These include: Find out if or whether the senior leadership is committed enough to go through with the strategic process. Find out who will be tasked to do what? Find out the activities and the responsibilities each group will be tasked to do Figure out which methods will be used to handle tasks Find out the best time to do tasks Features of the ABCDE Strategic Planning Model ASSESSMENT This involves engaging in a SWOT analysis to find out your strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, as well as the threats to the task you would like to engage in. The SWOT analysis best handles assessm ent because of the ease in understanding associated with it. Additionally, SWOT can be applied at any level of the organization in charge of the strategic planning. When saying strengths, I mean the things that you, as an organization or as an individual can be able to perform well in; points of strength. On the other hand, weaknesses are the obstacles to the path that leads to the destination. These may be such things as bad leadership or lack of it at

Essentials of Evidence-Based Practice Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Essentials of Evidence-Based Practice - Essay Example e status of vasectomy via interviews; most of the interviews involved telephoning, administration of questionnaires, the use of the healthcare centres registries, as well as the physical interview by nurses. Among the participants of the research included patients that had experienced the vas deferens’ surgical operation. In order to control the cases study various controls were taken into account; these included individuals that were diagnosed with skin and lung cancer. Other conditions such as digestive disorders and rehabilitation problems, as well as the neighbours of the patients were also treated as the controls of the case study (Bernal, Latour and Gomez, 2012). However, as regards they made decisions regarding the relevance of the primary studies, Bernal, Latour and Gomez (2012) do not point out the modality of selecting the papers for a review. The quality of the methodology was evaluated by taking into consideration a number of threats that are likely to be absent or present with respect to the validity. Among the threats included misclassifying of a disease and inadequacy of selecting the controls. Bernal, Latour and Gomez (2012) carried out an observation on a population of 221,238. Out of this population, 14,334 were categorized under case-control studies, while 206,904 fell under the cohort studies; there were nine case-control studies, and five cohort studies. Following the research, Bernal, Latour and Gomez (2012) claimed that the experimental evidence that was attained regarding the relationship between prostate cancer and vasectomy was characterized by a low level of quality. It was identified that there are several biases with respect to the sources; the sources attempted to overestimate the effect of vasectomy. In this respect, the evidence that was experienced does not advocate for a change in the family planning; this is due to lack of justified evidence. Similarly, the evidence does not indicate whether individuals who have experienced

Endometrial Cance Essay Example for Free

Endometrial Cance Essay This cancer mainly has the supported information of how it happens, where it happens in the body, how can it be treated, and who to turn to when one needs help. Endometrial cancer is found in the endometrium, which is the lining of the uterus. The endometrium is found in a woman’s pelvic area and is where a fetus grows until birth. Endometrial cancer occurs when cells of the endometrium begin to grow and multiply without the control mechanisms that normally limit their growth. As the cells grow, they form a tumor. (Endometrial Cancer PubMed Health. , 2012) The exact cause of endometrial cancer is unknown, but there are many risk factors that lead to what causes it to grow rapidly, killing off thousands of women each year. Endometrial cancer is usually found in women in between the ages of 50 and 60. Women, who are obese, fifty pounds over their ideal weight, are ten times greater at risk than women that are not obese. Body fat produces estrogen and the higher level of estrogen are believed to increase the risk of cancer. This is believed because women with excess fat have higher levels of estrogen. Women that have not been pregnant are at three times higher risk. Women who have their periods before the age of twelve are at an increased risk because early puberty increases the number of years that the endometrium is exposed to higher levels of estrogens. (Endometrial Cancer PubMed Health. , 2012). A woman who goes through menopause after the age of fifty-two, which is called late menopause, actually increases the number of years that the endometrium is exposed to estrogen. To all cancers there are symptoms that may be long term or short term. In endometrial cancer, the most common symptoms are abnormal bleeding from the vagina. (Cervical Cancer, 2013). Abnormal bleeding happens during menopause, which makes it harder to determine if something is wrong. During menopause, the menstrual period should become shorter, and the frequency should become farther apart. If there were to be any uncommon bleeding, it should be reported to a physician. Pelvic pain, swelling or lumps in the pelvic area, and weight loss are symptoms that are less common and would indicate advanced cancer. The staging system that is used for endometrial cancer was developed by the international Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics. Staging is used to classify the cancer based on how extent the disease is. In endometrial cancer, staging is mostly based on how far the main tumor has spread. There are four stages as follows: Stage I: The tumor is limited to the upper part of the uterus and has not spread to the surrounding lymph nodes or other organs. Stage IA: Tumor limited to the endometrium or less than one half of the myometrium. Stage IB: Invasion equal to or more than one half the myometrium (middle layer of the uterine wall) Stage II: Invasion of the cervical stroma but does not extend beyond the uterus (strong supportive connective tissues of the cervix) Stage IIIA: Invasion of the serosa (outermost layer of the myometrium) and/or the adnexa (the ovaries or fallopian tubes) Stage IIIB: Invasion of the vagina and/or parametrical involvement Stage IIIC1: Cancer has spread to the pelvic lymph nodes but not to distant organs Stage IIIC2: Cancer has spread to the par aortic lymph nodes with or without positive pelvic lymph nodes but not too distant organs Stage IV: The cancer has spread to the inside of the bladder or the rectum and/or to the inguinal lymph nodes and/or to the bones or distant organs outside the pelvis, such as the lungs. Stage IVA: Tumor invasion of the bladder, the bowel mucosa, or both Stage IVB: Metastasis to distant organs, including intra-abdominal metastasis, and/or inguinal lymph nodes (Endometrial Cancer PubMed Health. , 2012). There are treatments for endometrial cancer, but it depends on the stage of the cancer. There is an initial surgery that has to be done, which involves removing the entire uterus and cervix, fallopian tubes, and ovaries. After this surgery is done staging is determined. After the staging is determined, only then will there be a treatment by a physician. Surgery is the main form of treatment for endometrial cancer, but there are other options. There is radiation therapy, but this is used for stages two, three, and four. It is given to kill any cancer cells remaining in the body. Chemotherapy is another option and drugs are used to kill cancer cells. The advantage of this option is that the chemicals can attack cancer cells anywhere in the body. The disadvantage of this option is that the side effects include nausea, hair loss, fatigue, anemia, infections, and damage to organs like the kidneys. This therapy is mainly used for advanced endometrial cancer. (Endometrial Cancer PubMed Health. , 2012). The last option would be hormone therapy, which uses hormones to fight cancer cells. This is only used in advanced and metastatic endometrial cancer. If endometrial cancer is determined, there should be foods in the individual’s diet to avoid. Many w omen with this condition can improve their symptoms by just controlling their diet. When this diet is created, the main goal is to eliminate foods that increase stimulated estrogen, prostaglandins. There are ten foods to avoid following an endometriosis diet. The first food to avoid is sugar. Sugar can produce an acidic environment within the body, which produces more pain of endometriosis. Wheat should be avoided because it contains phytic acid, which aggravates symptoms. Soy products contain phytic acid and irritate the digestive system and reduce mineral absorption. Caffeine increase estrogen levels and estrogen triggers endometriosis flare ups. When you consume more than two cups of coffee a day, estrogen levels are caused to rise. Alcohol should be avoided because vitamin B from the liver is being destroyed. The liver is needed to clear out the excess estrogen to control the cancer. Dairy products, mostly milk and cheese, should be avoided because they aggravate the symptoms also. Red meat contains growth hormones that include estrogen, so this should also be avoided. Saturated fats and oils are high in fatty acids that stimulate production of hormone levels. Foods like butter, margarine, lard, organ meats, and fried foods are high in saturated fats and oils. Another group of food that should be avoided is refined carbohydrates. This includes white bread, pasta, flour, pastry, cakes, etc. These should be avoided because most of their natural nutrients are removed, which leads to increase endometriosis symptoms. The last groups of food that should be avoided are additives and preservatives. This includes processed, frozen, and pre-packaged foods. (Nutrition Facts, 2012) There are not many alternatives for this type of cancer. This is said because there is strictly surgery that has to be done before anything else can happen. This surgery then leads to the treatment for the individual that has the cancer. (Endometrial Cancer PubMed Health. , 2012) In every cancer, you have a statically breakdown of how many people have survived or died from a certain type of cancer. My statically breakdown is involved mostly with women, because no man can get the cancer. Endometrial cancer is usually diagnosed at an early stage. â€Å"The one year survival rate is about 92%. The five year survival rate for this cancer that has not spread is 95%. If the cancer has spread to distant organs, the five year survival rate drops to 23%. Survival rates for African American women are 10% lower than that of white females for every stage† (ncbi. nlm. nih. gov). In conclusion, most women who have endometrial cancer are cured. There are many women who die from the emotional part of obtaining the cancer. Many women would feel anxious and depressed. There are many support and counseling groups that are concerned with the individual’s feelings. Friends and family members should be very supportive and the individual that has obtained the cancer should not be hesitant to bring the topic up to close friends or family. It is amazing how many people are helped through their cancer by just talking out the worries or concerns they may have. My opinion about endometrial cancer is that it should not be taken as a joke. This is something serious that affects 200,000 women each year from their day to day life. I never knew this cancer existed until I conducted research for an original cancer. This cancer is something that will affect many people in the future if prevention actions are not taken. References Endometrial Cancer PubMed Health. Web. 07 Jan. 2012. lt;http://www. ncbi. nlm. nih. gov/pubmedhealth/pmh0001908/gt;. Endometrial Cancer Staging EMedicineHealth: Symptoms, Prognosis, Treatment and Risk Factors by. Endometrial Cancer. Web. 07 Jan. 2012. lt;http://www. emedicinehealth. com/endometrial_cancer/article_em. htmgt;. Endometrial Cancer Treatment after Surgery. UpToDate Inc. Web. 07 Jan. 2012. lt;http://www. uptodate. com/contents/patient-information-endometrial-cancer-treatment-after-surgerygt;. Endometriosis Diet Foods to Avoid | Relieve Endometriosis. Endometriosis Explained | Relieve Endometriosis. Web. 07 Jan. 2012. lt;http://relieveendometriosis. com/foods-to-avoid-on-an-endometriosis-diet/gt;. amp;middot;, Media Flow. Endometriosis. Alternative Surgery. Web. 07 Jan. 2012. lt;http://www. alternativesurgery. com/education/endometriosis/gt;. â€Å"Self Nutrition Data† Know what you eat. Web. 21 March. 2012. lt;http://nutritiondata. self. com/gt;